Ukwenza amazinyo ebhakethi asemgangathweni ophezulu kubandakanya iinkalo ezininzi, ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Nazi amanyathelo aphambili:
1. Ukukhetha Izinto
Khetha ii-alloys ezifanelekileyo: Iintsimbi ze-alloy ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisetyenziswa rhoqo kumazinyo eebhakethi. Umzekelo, iintsimbi ezinomxholo ophezulu we-manganese zinokubonelela ngokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kunye nokuqina. Intsimbi ye-manganese ingasebenza - iqine xa itshayiswa, nto leyo efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima zokusebenza kwamazinyo eebhakethi.
Cinga ngezinto ezishushu – ezinokunyangwa: Ezinye izinto zinokunyangwa ngobushushu ukuze kuphuculwe iimpawu zazo zobugcisa. Umzekelo, iintsimbi ze-alloy ezinee-elements ezifana ne-chromium, i-nickel, kunye ne-molybdenum zinokucinywa kwaye zithanjiswe ukuze zifumane amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima.
2. Ukuphucula uYilo
Imilo echanekileyo: Uyilo lwamazinyo ebhakethi kufuneka lulungiselelwe ukumba kakuhle. Imilo yamazinyo eyilwe kakuhle inokunciphisa ukumelana ngexesha lokumba, nto leyo engaphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa ikwanciphisa nokuguguleka kwamazinyo. Umzekelo, imilo enciphileyo encamini inokungenela lula kwizinto.
Ukusasazwa koxinzelelo: Hlalutya ukusasazwa koxinzelelo kumazinyo ebhakethi ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa uyilo oluncediswa yikhompyutha (CAD) kunye nesoftware yohlalutyo lwezinto ezilinganiselweyo (FEA), iinjineli zinokuqinisekisa ukuba amazinyo anokumelana neendawo ezixinezelekileyo ngaphandle kokusilela kwangethuba. Ukuqinisa kunokongezwa kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zoyilo.
3. Inkqubo yoMveliso
Ukuphosa okanye ukubumba ngokuchanekileyo:
Ukuphosa: Ukuphosa ngokuchanekileyo kunokuvelisa iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu. Ukuphosa utyalo-mali, umzekelo, kunokudala amazinyo ebhakede aneendawo ezigudileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulawula inkqubo yokuphosa ukuze kuthintelwe iziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka kunye nokufakwa.
Ukubumba: Amazinyo ebhakethi aqunyiweyo adla ngokuba neempawu ezingcono zoomatshini kunezo zibunjiweyo. Ukubumba kunokulungelelanisa ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi, kuphucule amandla ayo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Yinkqubo enamandla ngakumbi kodwa iphumela kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Unyango lobushushu: Emva kwenkqubo yokuqala yokwenza, unyango lobushushu lubalulekile. Ukucima nokulungisa amazinyo kunokulungisa ubulukhuni kunye nokuqina kwawo. Iiparameter zonyango lobushushu, ezifana nobushushu, ixesha lokufudumeza, kunye nesantya sokuphola, kufuneka zilawulwe ngononophelo ukuze kufezekiswe iimpawu ezifunekayo.
4. Ulawulo loMgangatho
Uvavanyo olungatshabalalisiyo: Sebenzisa iindlela zovavanyo olungatshabalalisiyo ezifana novavanyo lwe-ultrasound, uvavanyo lwe-magnetic particle, okanye uvavanyo lwe-X-ray ukuze ufumane iziphene zangaphakathi kumazinyo ebhakethi. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe.
Uvavanyo lweempawu zoomatshini: Yenza uvavanyo olufana novavanyo lokuqina, uvavanyo lokutsalwa, kunye novavanyo lokuchaphazela ukuqinisekisa iimpawu zoomatshini zamazinyo ebhakethi. Iisampulu zithathwa kwibhetshi yemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho uwonke uyahambelana.
5. Unyango Lomphezulu
Ukwaleka: Ukufaka ulwalwa olumelana nokuguguleka kumphezulu wamazinyo ebhakethi kunokuphucula ukuqina kwawo. Umzekelo, ulwalwa lwe-ceramic lunokubonelela ngolwalwa oluhle kakhulu, lunciphise izinga lokuguguleka ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukupeyinta okanye ukupeyinta: Olu nyango lunokukhusela amazinyo ebhakethi ekuboleni, ingakumbi xa esetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ezibolayo. Ukupeyinta kudala umaleko we-zinc phezu komphezulu, ngelixa ukupeyinta kubonelela ngomqobo wokukhusela kumswakama kunye neekhemikhali.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-10-2025