Ewe, abantu banokumba ngebhakethi yetrektara. Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kuxhomekeka kwitrektara, uhlobo lwebhakethi, imeko yomhlaba, kunye nomsebenzi othile wokumba. Amanye amabhakethi, umzekelo, anokuba namandla.Amazinyo ebhakethi yeCaterpillarNangona kunokwenzeka kwimisebenzi elula, le ndlela ayisoloko ingcono okanye ikhuselekile kakhulu kwiindawo ezinkulu zokumba.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ibhakethi yetrektara ingagrumba umhlaba okhululekileyo okanye imisebenzi enganzulu. Isebenza kakuhle ekususeni inkunkuma engaphezulu komhlaba.
- Musa ukusebenzisa ibhakethi yetrektara xa ugrumba umhlaba oqinileyo okanye xa ugrumba nzulu. Oku kungonakalisa itrektara kwaye kungakhuseleki.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nee-backhoes okanye abembi ukumba ngokunzulu. Ezi zixhobo zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza ngcono kwimisebenzi enzima.
Ukuqonda iiBhakethi zeTraktha
Injongo Ephambili Yebhakethi Yetrektara
Ibhakethi yetrektara isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthutheni izinto ezikhululekileyo. Abalimi kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha bayisebenzisela ukuthutha uthuli, isanti, ilitye elimdaka, nezinye izinto ezinkulu. Zilungele ukukha, ukuphakamisa, kunye nokulahla inkunkuma. Nangona zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, uyilo lwazo oluphambili lugxile ekuphatheni izinto endaweni yokwemba nzulu. Ubume kunye nobukhulu bebhakethi buchaza ukusebenza kwayo kwimisebenzi ethile.
Iintlobo zeeBhakethi kunye neZakhono zokumba
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhakethi zetrektara, nganye inezakhono zayo ezikhethekileyo. Iibhakethi ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziqhelekile ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezikhululekileyo. Iibhakethi ezinzima ziyaqiniswa kwimisebenzi enzima, njengokuqhekeza umhlaba oxineneyo okanye ukuphatha amatye amakhulu. Iibhakethi ezisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezaziwa ngokuba4iibhakethi -kwi-1, zisebenza njenge-dozer, i-scraper, i-loader, kunye ne-clamshell. Zilungele ukulinganisa okanye ukuqokelela imithwalo engacwangciswanga.
Ezinye iibhakethi ezikhethekileyo ziquka iibhakethi ze-grapple, ezisebenzisa indlela yokubamba ukuze zibambe izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana neenkuni okanye iibrashi.Iibhakethi zelityeziyasebenza ekuhluzeni nasekuhleleni izinto, ekususeni amatye emasimini, nasekususeni inkunkuma kwindawo yokusebenza. Amanye amabhakethi, afana nalawo ane-uyilo lwe-steer yomgangatho omde okanye ye-skid, inika ukubonakala okungcono komphetho ophambili. Olu yilo lukwanciphisa amandla afunekayo kwiisilinda ezigobileyo. Amanye amabhakethi, afana nalawo aneprofayili "yesikwere" eqhelekileyo kwiilori zezolimo, anobunzulu nokuphakama okufanayo. Amanye amabhakethi anokuba namandlaAmazinyo ebhakethi yeCaterpillar, nto leyo ephucula amandla azo okugqobhoza kumhlaba oqinileyo.
| Uhlobo lweBhakethi | Ubuchule bokumba |
|---|---|
| Ibhakethi “esikwere” (i-Ag Loader) | Ubunzulu nokuphakama ziphantse zifane. |
| Ibhakethi yokujika yomgangatho omde/etyibilikayo | Kungcono ukukhaba. |
| Ibhakethi yeKubota (iTrapezoidal) | Ilungele ukukha izinto ezikhululekileyo kwinqwaba. |
| Iibhakethi zeBackhoe Loader | Ziphakame kangangoko zinzulu. |
Xa Ibhakethi Yetrektara Inokugrumba
Ibhakethi yetrektaraIluncedo kwimisebenzi ethile yokumba. Isebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ukuqonda ezi meko kunceda abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ukumba Okuncinci Emhlabeni Okhululekileyo
Iibhakethi zetrektara zinokwenza ukukhanyaukumbaxa umhlaba sele ukhululekile. Azenzelwanga ukugqobhoza umhlaba oqinileyo noxineneyo. Abaqhubi bafumana impumelelo kumhlaba ongenamandla okuxhathisa. Umzekelo,su-andy, i-loose soilifanelekile ekumbeni kancinci. Isanti ethambileyo engaxinenanga eneengcambu ezimbalwa okanye amatye nayo isebenza kakuhle. Umhlaba okhululwe ngaphambili zezinye izixhobo, ezifana nomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba okanye ikhuba elingaphantsi komnye, kuba lula kakhulu ukuba ibhakethi yetrektara iwulawule. Olu hlobo lokumba lubandakanya ukukha izinto endaweni yokunyanzela ibhakethi ukuba ingene emhlabeni oxineneyo.
Ukudala iiTrenches eziNgaphantsi
Abaqhubi banokusebenzisa ibhakethi yetrektara ukwenza imisele enganzulu. Lo msebenzi ufuna ukuqhutywa ngononophelo. Ibhakethi ingasusa iileya zomhlaba ukuze yenze umsele osisiseko. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kwiindlela zokukhupha amanzi ezinganzulu kakhulu okanye ekulungiseleleni ibhedi yegadi. Ayilungele ukugalelwa umsele onzulu okanye ochanekileyo. Uhlobo olubanzi lweebhakethi zetrektara ezininzi lwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisele emxinwa, efanayo. Ukuze kubekho imisele enzulu okanye echanekileyo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zibonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono.
Ukucoca inkunkuma engaphezulu
Iibhakethi zetrektara zibalasele ekususeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma engaphezulu. Zithutha ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezingafunekiyo kwindawo yokusebenza. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhakethi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile kulo msebenzi:
- Iibhakethi zeNjongo JikeleleZilungele ukufudusa umhlaba, igrabile, i-mulch, kunye nenkunkuma encinci. Zinceda ekucoceni indawo ngokubanzi, kuquka ukucoca igadi okanye iindawo zokumba.
- Iibhakethi eziDibeneyo ezi-4 kwi-1Ziyakwazi ukubamba ibrashi, iinkuni, okanye ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Uyilo lwazo oluguquguqukayo luzivumela ukuba zisebenze njengeqokobhe lembaza.
- Iibhakethi zeGrippleZibalulekile ekucoceni iibhrashi, ukudilizwa kwenkunkuma, iinkuni, okanye amaqhekeza. Ziluncedo kakhulu ekucoceni inkunkuma yokwakha.
Abaqhubi banokususa izinto ezininzi ngempumelelo ngebhakethi yetrektara. Oku kuquka:
- Amatye kunye nenkunkumaukusuka kwiimfumba zezinto zokwakha kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
- Amatye entsimi yezolimo, anceda ekulungiseleleni umhlaba wokutyala.
- Inkunkuma yemvula ngexesha lokucoca.
- Imifuno kunye nebrashi edityanisiweyo, njengoko ezinye iibhakethi zinokungena kumdaka opakishiweyo kunye ne-mulch.
- Amagqabi kunye nenkunkuma ngokubanzi ukusuka kwiiyadi okanye kwiindawo zokwakha.
- Izinto ezinkulu ezifana namatye amakhulu, ingakumbi aneebhakethi zombane.
- Izinto ezininzi ezifanai-wraiitships ezilungileyo, gi-vel, uthuli, i-mulch, kunye nesantiukuze kuqhutywe kakuhle kwaye kulahlwe inkunkuma.
Xa Ungafanele Umbe Ngebhakethi Yetrektara
Ibhakethi yetrektara inemida. Iimeko ezithile nemisebenzi ethile iyenza ingabi sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokumba. Ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle, emonakalweni, nakwiingozi zokhuseleko.
Umhlaba oxineneyo okanye onamatye
Iibhakethi zetrektara ziyasokola kakhulu kumhlaba oxineneyo okanye onamatye. Uyilo lwazo lubeka phambili ukukhapha nokuhambisa izinto ezikhululekileyo. Azinawo amandla okungena aqinileyo afunekayo kumhlaba oxineneyo. Ukuzama ukumba kwiimeko ezinjalo kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwizixhobo.
Abaqhubi badla ngokufumanisa ukuba imiphetho yebhakethi eqhelekileyo ayanelanga kumhlaba oqinileyo nonamatye. Omnye umsebenzisi uxele ukuba iitrektara zabo ze-B2920kusikwa amacalayayiyi "isiqingatha sexesha lokusetyenziswa"ngenxa yokumba. Oku kubonisa ukuguguleka okukhulu ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima. Omnye umsebenzisi uthe "abanakuze bambe emhlabeni apha ngaphandle kwePiranha tooth bar." Oku kubonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweebhakethi eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima, ezinamatye. Nokuba umphetho webhakethi uhlala iminyaka, njengowomsebenzisi omnye emva kweminyaka esi-7 kwi-iron ore, babesafuna ibha yePiranha. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ziqwalaselwa ukuze zisebenze kakuhle, kungekuphela nje ekukhuseleni, kwiindawo ezinamatye. Umphetho wokusika webhakethi unokukhawuleza unciphe, ugobe, okanye uqhekeke. Oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo kwaye kufuna ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Itrektara ngokwayo ikwafumana uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwinkqubo yayo ye-hydraulic kunye nesakhelo.
Ukumba Okunzulu Okanye Okuchanekileyo
Iibhakethi zetrektara azenzelwanga ukumba nzulu okanye ngokuchanekileyo. Uyilo lwazo olubanzi noluvulekileyo lwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisele okanye imingxunya emincinci, efanayo. Ukufikelela kubunzulu obukhulu kufuna iingcango eziphindaphindwayo nezingasebenzi kakuhle. Ingcango nganye isusa kuphela umaleko ongaphantsi komhlaba.
Umsebenzi ochanekileyo, njengokumba ujikeleze imigca yombane okanye ukwenza iziseko ezithile zesiseko, phantse akunakwenzeka ngebhakethi yetrektara eqhelekileyo. Umqhubi akanalo ulawulo oluchanekileyo olufunekayo kwimisebenzi enjalo. Ubungakanani bebhakethi buyayithintela into yokubonakala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuyibeka ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuzama ukumba ngokuchanekileyo kudla ngokuphumela kwimingxunya emikhulu kunye nomgudu ochithwayo. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-backhoe okanye i-excavator, zibonelela ngendlela yokunxibelelana nokulawula le misebenzi ineenkcukacha.
Iingozi zoMngcipheko woKhuseleko kunye nezixhobo
Ukusebenzisa ibhakethi yetrektara kwimisebenzi yokumba engafanelekanga kuzisa ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nemingcipheko yomonakalo kwizixhobo. Ukunyanzela ibhakethi ukuba ingene emhlabeni oqinileyo kunokubangela ukuba itrektara ingaguquki. Isiphelo esingaphambili sinokuphakama ngokungalindelekanga, okanye itrektara ingalahlekelwa kukusebenza. Oku kudala imeko eyingozi kumqhubi.
Amandla amaninzi ebhakethi anokubangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo. Ibhakethi ngokwayo inokugoba, iqhekeke, okanye iphuke. Iingalo zomthwalo, iiphini, kunye neesilinda ze-hydraulic nazo zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu. Ezi zinto zibiza kakhulu ukuzilungisa okanye ukuzitshintsha. Isakhelo kunye nenjini yetraktha nazo zinokonakala ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kunye neempembelelo eziqhekekayo. Abaqhubi basengozini yokwenzakala ngenxa yokungcola okubhabhayo, ukusilela kwezixhobo, okanye ukuqengqeleka kwetraktha. Soloko udibanisa isixhobo nomsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobude bexesha lesixhobo.
- Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonga incwadi yemiyalelo yetrektara yakho ukuze ufumane iindlela zokumba ezicetyiswayo kunye nemida.
- Isilumkiso: Ungaze udlule umthamo wokuphakamisa okanye amandla okumba etrektara alinganiselweyo.
Iindlela Zokumba Ngebhakethi Yetrektara
I-Angle yeBhakethi eyiyo kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa
Abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise i-engile yebhakethi echanekileyo ukuze bembe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuze ungene emhlabeni okokuqala, yigobele ezantsi ibhakethi. Oku kuvumela ukuba ungene kakuhle emhlabeni. Ibhakethi etyeke kancinci okanye enye ekwi-engile ekunene emhlabeni ikwanceda kakhulu ekumbeni. Njengoko isilinda se-hydraulic sebhakethi sisanda, ibhakethi iqala ukujijeka emhlabeni. Esi senzo sibangela ukuba i-engile yebhakethi itshintshe. Ihamba ukusuka malungaIidigri ezingama-219.7 ukuya kwiidigri ezingama-180ngexesha lendlela eqhelekileyo yokumba. Olu tshintsho lunceda ibhakethi ukuba isike kwaye ikhuphe izinto.
Iileya zokucheba vs. ukuphosa
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokumba ngebhakethi yetrektara: ukucheba iileya kunye nokuntywila. Iileya zokucheba iileya ziquka ukuthatha iziqwenga zomhlaba ezibhityileyo. Le ndlela inika ulawulo oluthe kratya. Isebenza kakuhle ekuhleleni ngokuchanekileyo okanye ekususeni izinto ezincinci. Ukuntywila kuthetha ukunyanzela ibhakethi ngqo emhlabeni. Le ndlela ifanele umhlaba othambileyo nokhululekileyo. Ingasusa ngokukhawuleza iivolumu ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuntywila emhlabeni oqinileyo kunokuxinanisa itrektara kunye nebhakethi. Abaqhubi kufuneka bakhethe le ndlela ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zomhlaba kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi.
Ukusebenza Ecaleni Kwemisele
Ukwenza imisele ngebhakethi yetrektara kudla ngokufuna indlela ecaleni. Abaqhubi babeka ibhakethi kwelinye icala lomsele ofunekayo. Emva koko barhuqa ibhakethi ecaleni, bekrwela umjelo onganzulu. Le ndlela inceda ekudaleni imilo yomsele echazwe ngakumbi. Abaqhubi baphinda le nkqubo, besenza iipasi ezininzi. Ipasi nganye iyayinzulu kwaye iyayikhulisa umsele. Le ndlela ifuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo kunye nomonde. Inceda ekufezekiseni umgca womsele othe tye nongaguqukiyo.
Ukuphucula Ukumba Ngamazinyo Ebhakethi
Ukongeza amazinyo ebhakethi kuphucula kakhulu amandla okumba ebhakethi yetraktha. Ezi zinto zincamathiselwayo ziguqula ibhakethi eqhelekileyo ibe sisixhobo sokumba esisebenzayo ngakumbi.
Iingenelo zamazinyo ebhakethi zokumba
Amazinyo ebhakede aphucula amandla etrektara okumba kumhlaba onzima.ukungena okuphezulu, ingakumbi kwizinto eziqinileyo kunye nomhlaba oxineneyoOku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kumatshini kwaye kuphucula amandla okumba ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, amazinyo engwe enye agxila amandla kwindawo enye, eqhekeza umhlaba oxineneyo. Amazinyo engwe amabini anika ukungena okukhulu kwiindawo eziqinileyo njengelitye okanye iqhwa. Amazinyo akwanceda ekulungiseleleni umhlaba onamatye ukuze kufuywe okanye kuhlalwe ibrashi kunye nezityalo. Benza umahluko omkhulu kwiukukrwela nokuqhumisa iziphunzi ezincinci.
Amazinyo ebhakethi asemgangathweni enziwe ngemiphetho ebukhali yokusikaOku kubavumela ukuba bagrumbe iintlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaba ngempumelelo. Bakwaphucula ukugcinwa kwezinto, bebamba ngokukhuselekileyo umthwalo ombiweyo ngaphakathi kwibhakethi. Oku kuthintela ukuchitheka, ingakumbi ngezinto ezikhululekileyo ezifana nesanti okanye ilitye elinqabileyo. Amazinyo ayilwe kakuhledala isithuba phakathi komphetho webhakethi kunye nezinto ezigrunjiweyoOku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu kwaye kuthintela ukunamathela, ingakumbi kudongwe olumanzi. Zigxininisa amandla omatshini wokumba kwiindawo ezincinci zokunxibelelana, ziqhekeza ngempumelelo umhlaba oqandisiweyo okanye umhlaba onamatye.
Ukuqwalasela Amazinyo e-Caterpillar Bucket
Abaqhubi abaninzi bacinga ngeempawu ezithile zamazinyo abo ebhakede. Umzekelo,Amazinyo ebhakethi yeCaterpillarZinezibonelelo ezininzi. Uyilo lwazo olungenamahawu luvumela ukutshintshwa kwamazinyo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi komatshini kwaye kwandisa imveliso. Amazinyo e-Caterpillar Bucket Teeth akwabonelela ngokuguquguquka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo, kubandakanya amazinyo asebenza ngokubanzi, anzima, angena ngaphakathi, kunye namazinyo angagugiyo. Oku kuvumela ukufanisa amazinyo nezicelo ezithile. Uyilo olungenamahawu lukwanyusa ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala ngexesha lokutshintshwa. La mazinyo enzelwe amandla afanelekileyo kunye nobomi bokugugiswa, ukwandisa ubomi bebhakethi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamazinyo
Ukufaka amazinyo ebhakethi kubandakanya amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyoOkokuqala, abaqhubi bahlola amazinyo akhoyo ukuba akagugi okanye akakabonakali. Emva koko basusa amazinyo amadala ngokukhupha iiphini zokugcina okanye ukususa iikliphu. Emva kokucoca indawo ye-shank, abaqhubi batyibiliza amazinyo amatsha kwi-shank, belungelelanisa imingxuma ye-pin. Bafaka kwaye baqinise iiphini zokugcina okanye iibholithi. Soloko ujonga kabini ukufakwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazinyo akhuselekile.
Ukugcinwa kakuhle kwandisa ubomi bamazinyo ebhakedeAbasebenzi benza uhlolo oluqhelekileyo ukuze babone ukuguguleka kwangethuba. Batshintsha okanye balungise amazinyo xa kuvela ukuguguleka okukhulu okanye imifantu. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthintela ukungqubana ngequbuliso okanye ukugqithisa kakhulu, kuyanceda. Ukucoca ibhakethi namazinyo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye kuthintela ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma. Ukuthambisa amalungu ebhakethi rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Abasebenzi kufuneka batshintshe amazinyo xa sele esondeleI-50% inxityweukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle nokukhusela ibhakethi.Ukusebenzisa amazinyo achazwe yi-OEM kuqinisekisa ukulingana nokuqina okufanelekileyo.
Izixhobo Ezingcono Zokumba Ngokucokisekileyo
Kwimisebenzi efuna okungaphezulu kokumba kancinci, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngobunzulu, ukuchaneka, kunye namandla amakhulu kunebhakethi yetrektara eqhelekileyo.
Izincamathiselo zeBackhoe
Isincamathelisi se-backhoe siguqula itrektara ibe ngumatshini wokumba onobuchule ngakumbi. Le ngalo ixhonywe ngasemva inebhakethi yayo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumba. Isincamathelisi se-backhoe sinika ubunzulu obuphakathi bokumba, ngokuqhelekileyo sifikelela kwiimitha ezili-10–15. Sibalasele ekufakeni imisele kwiinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi okanye imigca yombane. Abaqhubi bayifumana ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezifuna zombini amandla okumba kunye nokulayisha. Nangona inamandla kunebhakethi yomthwalo wangaphambili, isincamathelisi se-backhoe ngokuqhelekileyo sincinci kwaye asinamandla kangako kunengalo yomgodi ozinikeleyo.
Abembi kunye nabaNgcali abancinci
Izixhobo zokumba kunye nezo zokumba ezincinci zezona zikhethwayo xa kusembiwa ngokunzuluZiimatshini ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukumba.
| Uphawu | Umvubukuli | I-Mini-Excavator (Ummbi) | Ibhakethi yetrektara (iBackhoe) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubunzulu bokumba | Ubunzulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 ft nangaphezulu) | Kude kakhulu ukuya kuphakathi (3–10 ft) | Iphakathi (10–15 ft) |
| Amandla | Inzima, inzima | Okungabalulekanga kangako, ukuchaneka kwamandla | Amandla angaphantsi kunabagrumbi |
| Uchaneko | Phezulu, kwimisebenzi emikhulu | Phezulu, kwimisebenzi emincinci nechanekileyo | Iphakathi |
Isiphatho esikhulu seengcambaukumba okunzimakunye nokufuduka komhlaba. Bemba iziseko zezakhiwo ezinde okanye imisele yeepayipi. Aba matshini bafikelela kubunzulu bokugrumba obungaphezulu kweenyawo ezingama-30. Ii-mini-excavators, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-diggers, zincinci kwaye zinokuguquguquka. Zibalasele kwiiprojekthi ezincinci ezifuna ukuchaneka, njengokulungisa igadi okanye amachibi okugrumba. Ii-mini-excavators zihlala zigrumba ubunzulu obuziimitha ezi-3–10. Zombini ezi ntlobo zibonelela ngobunzulu bokugrumba nokufikelela okukhulu kuneiitrektara ezilayishayo, ezigxila kakhulu ekuphatheni izinto.
Ukumba Ngesandla Kwemisebenzi Emincinci
Ngamanye amaxesha, isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi omncinci wokumba yifosholo. Kwimingxunya emincinci kakhulu, ukutyala izihlahla ezimbalwa, okanye umsebenzi ochanekileyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ukumba ngesandla kuhlala kusebenza kakuhle. Kuyayithintela imfuneko yoomatshini abanzima kwaye kunika ulawulo olupheleleyo.
Ukuphucula Ukhuseleko Ngexesha Lokumba Ukukhanya
Abaqhubi babeka phambili ukhuseleko ngexesha lomsebenzi wokumba. Nokuba ukumba okulula ngebhakethi yetrektara kufuna ingqalelo ebukhali. Ukulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko kukhusela umqhubi kunye nezixhobo.
Uvavanyo lweNdawo yokuGcina ngaphambi kokumba
Ngaphambi kokuba abaqhubi baqale ukumba, benza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwendawo.chonga iingozi ezinokubakhoOku kuquka umhlaba ongazinzile kunye neentambo zombane ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Abaqhubi bamisela zonke iindawo zombane, zombini ngaphezulu nangaphantsi komhlaba. Oku kuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo, ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu, okanye iingozi. Umntu onobuchule uhlela uhlobo lomhlaba. Oku kunceda ekumiseleni iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokumba kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko. Abaqhubi baceba nokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuphuma. Baqinisekisa ukuba kukho iindlela zokumisa, iileli, okanye izitebhisi ezifumanekayo ukuzeimisele enzulu ngeenyawo ezine okanye ngaphezulu.
Iindlela Zokusebenza Zokuzinza
Abaqhubi bagcina uzinzo ngexesha lokumba. Bagcina ibhakethi isezantsi emhlabeni xa behamba. Oku kunciphisa umbindi womxhuzulane wetrektara. Baphepha ukujika ngequbuliso okanye iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kuthintela ukujika. Abaqhubi basasaza umthwalo ngokulinganayo kwibhakethi. Bayakuphephaukulayisha ngaphezulu ibhakedeOku kunceda ukugcina ibhalansi kunye nolawulo.
Ukuqonda Imida yeeTrektara
Itrektara nganye inemida ethile. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqonde le mida. Bajonga incwadi yemiyalelo yetrektara ukuze bafumane amandla aphezulu okuphakamisa. Bafunda namandla okumba akhuselekileyo. Ukudlula le mida kunokonakalisa izixhobo. Kukwadala neemeko ezingakhuselekanga. Abaqhubi bahlala befanisa umsebenzi nobuchule betrektara.
Ukwandisa Ubomi Bebhakethi
Ukuphepha Amandla Agqithisileyo
Abaqhubi kufuneka baphephe ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwibhakethi yetrektara. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Umzekelo,inkunkuma ebhabhayo iba yingozi enkulu yokhuselekoXa abaqhubi besebenzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lwesilinda ngexesha lokugoba, kuyancedaicinezela iindawo zokufaka ibhakethi. Ukugqithisa umthamo ocetyiswayo webhakethi rhoqo kubeka uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwiindawo zayo. Nangona iinkqubo zokuncedisa nge-hydraulic zithintela umonakalo othile, iimpembelelo ezinzima ngequbuliso, njengokuqhuba kwiindawo ezimagqagala ngomthwalo omkhulu, zinokwenzaiintonga zesilinda ezigobileyoukuba zoluliwe. Amandla angalinganiyo, njengokumba ecaleni elinye, anokonakalisa ibhakede okanye iingalo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kubalulekile ukuze ibhakethi yetrektara ihlale ixesha elide. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlale besebenzaiindawo zoqhagamshelwano ezicocekileyo ze-coupler kunye neendawo zokuncamathiselaKufuneka bakhuphe umhlaba oseleyo kwibhakethi ukuthintela ukugcwala kakhulu.Qinisekisa ukuba amazinyo akhonakwaye ikwimeko entle; ibhakethi engenamazinyo ilahlekelwa kukusebenza kakuhle kwaye iguga ngokukhawuleza. Qinisekisa ukuba izikhonkwane zokudibanisa kunye nezinye izinto ezibotshelelweyo ziqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga rhoqo iindawo ezigugileyo ezifana nomphezulu woqhagamshelwano, umzantsi ophindwe kabini, i-blade, kunye namazinyo ukuze ubone ukuba zigugile kangakanani. Hlola ii-weld zebhakethi ukuze ubone ukuba azigugi, njengoko ii-cracks ezinganyangwanga ziba mandundu kwaye zibangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo.
Nika ingqalelo kwiibhakethi, amazinyo, nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa emhlabeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphazamiso okanye monakalo. Iingxaki apha zithintela imveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Khangelaukuguguleka okugqithisileyo kweblade okanye isithende, njengoko ukuncipha kunokuphazamisa amandla okuphakamisa. Ukugoba okubonakalayo okanye ukujija kubonisa ukuguquguquka. Imingxunya emincinci yoxinzelelo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixinezelekileyo, ifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Iingcebiso zefoloko ezingalungelelananga kakuhle zibonisa ukugoba. Izixhobo ezikhululekileyo okanye ezingekhoyo kunye neebhushi nazo zifuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo. Oku kuquka ukujonga ukuba akukho mhlwa, umhlwa, kunye naluphi na uhlobo lokudlala kwindawo yokuncamathisela.Amazinyo ebhakethi yeCaterpillarkufuneka ujonge rhoqo ukuba igugile kwaye inamathele kakuhle.
Ibhakethi yetrektara iphatha imisebenzi yokumba elula kakhulu kwiimeko ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisosixhobo sisebenzayo sokwemba okubalulekileyo okanye okunzima. Ukuze kwembiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhuselekileyo, nangokuchanekileyo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zingcono. Abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise izincamathiselo ze-backhoe okanye ii-excavator ezizinikeleyo. Ezi matshini zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu.
FAQ
Ngaba ibhakethi yetrektara ingamba umhlaba oqinileyo?
Iibhakethi zetrektara ziyasokola kumhlaba oqinileyo okanye oxineneyo. Azinawo amandla okungena afunekayo. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zisebenza ngcono kwiimeko zomhlaba onzima.
Sesiphi isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokumba nzulu?
Ii-excavator kunye nee-mini-excavator zilungele ukumba nzulu. Zinika ubunzulu, amandla, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhakethi zetrektara.
Ngaba amazinyo ebhakede ayaphucula ukumba?
Ewe,amazinyo ebhakedeZiphucula kakhulu ukumba. Zibonelela ngokungena ngcono kumhlaba oqinileyo kwaye zinciphisa uxinzelelo kwitrektara.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-19-2025